Hardanger needlework is a traditional form of embroidery that originates from the Hardanger region of Norway. It is characterized by a combination of drawn thread work and satin stitch, and often includes cutwork and kloster blocks. The designs are geometric and symmetrical, and typically feature white-on-white or white-on-ecru fabrics.
The origins of Hardanger needlework can be traced back to the 17th century, and it was traditionally used to decorate clothing, linens and household items. Today it is often used to create decorative items such as table runners, doilies, and framed pieces.
The appeal of Hardanger needlework lies in its delicate and intricate appearance. The combination of drawn thread work and satin stitch creates a lacy effect, and the use of white-on-white fabrics gives the embroidery a timeless and elegant look. Additionally, the geometric designs used in Hardanger needlework can be very soothing and meditative to work on.
Hardanger needlework is considered a challenging and rewarding needle art. It requires patience, precision and attention to detail, but the results can be truly beautiful. It can also be a way to learn about traditional crafts and cultural heritage. Overall, it is an appealing art form for those who appreciate the beauty of traditional needlework and the challenge of mastering a complex technique.
Hardanger needlework is typically done on 22-count evenweave Hardanger fabric, which is a type of linen fabric with a square weave that makes it easy to count the threads. The fabric is also relatively stiff, which helps to keep the stitches in place. The thread used is typically a six-strand embroidery floss, although other types of thread can also be used depending on the desired effect.